Floridas avocado season is late, with smaller volume expected. Haas is the number one commercial variety in california. Geographyhistory florida avocados are native to mexico, central america, and parts of south america. Florida s avocado trees grow to be between 30 and 65 feet tall. When to pick avocados sciencebased solutions for ventura. There are a lot of varieties of avocados that we can grow here in florida, your standard hass avocado is just the tip of the. Florida avocados are lower in fat and therefore have an overall lower calorie count. This may sound like a nobrainer, but florida avocados are much milder in flavor due to their lacking in fat content. Guatemalanwest indian hybrids and guatemalan types set fruit later in the season. Planting more than one variety will prolong the avocado season from the home landscape. Sep 19, 2015 i love all avocados, florida and hass varieties. Yes contrary to what some people say you can grow equally good tasting tho possibly smaller hass avocados as a dooryard tree in miami apparently. While i prefer to make guacamole with the hass varieties, the salad below is best made with florida avocados. They grow upright with small, dark green leaves and greyishbrown bark.
Nov 28, 2018 rudolph hass purchased the original hass avocado tree in the 1920s. They are coldsensitive below 32 degrees, and do best in full sun in usda zones 8 to 11. Sep 12, 2015 the florida avocado has some great uses, but the hass avocado makes more sense for most culinary purposes. There are a lot of varieties of avocados that we can grow here in florida, your standard hass avocado is just the tip of the iceberg. Facts about florida avocado you should know enkiverywell.
At fruitscapes today steve was suggesting i try growing their special super hass variety which he insisted does well in sw florida and tastes exactly like a hass. How to make an avocado tree bear fruit home guides sf gate. Florida or caribbean avocados are a little different. Rudolph hass in front of an avocado tree hass planted the first hass avocado seed in his grove in the late 1920s after purchasing it from a. Its doing well so far but is much too young for fruit yet. The hass avocado is one of the most delicious varieties of avocado around, with a rich creamy flesh and superior taste. The 6 long fruit has green, bumpy skin and good eating quality similar to the typical hass avocado. Aug 18, 2015 south floridas biggest avocado grower, brooks tropicals, is trying to push outside of the greenskins niche market by branding some of its avocados as slimcados. Different varieties of avocados mature throughout the year, but each variety matures at approximately the same time of each year. Fruitscapes super hass avocado anybody growing it in. These are not the dark green hass avocados grown in california. The florida avocado crop has suffered some problems and as a result, has endured a later season start than usual. This document is pp21, one of a series of the plant pathology department, florida cooperative extension service, institute of food and agricultural sciences, university of florida.
Avocado tree florida hass variety grafted in a 3 gallon container. The real difference between florida and hass avocados. Hass does not thrive as well in florida s humidity as it does in california. Good once established, avocados prefer infrequent deep root watering.
Oct 07, 2019 the hass avocado performs well, it ripens great, it grows fast, its just an allaround perfect avocado. The hass avocado is a cultivar of avocado with dark greencolored, bumpy skin. This name was given in hopes of attracting dietdriven consumers, and is a reference to the fact that florida avocados have up to half the fat and fewer calories than traditional avocados, like the hass avocado. The day avocado is by far the easiest avocado to fruit in a pot. It originated as a seedling of a hass avocado tree that belongs to a dooryard grower in. It is renowned for is rich nutty flavor and high oil content. Do you know your hass from your hall from your choquette. Hass avocados make up 95% of all the avocados eaten in the usa but you may be surprised to learn that the humble hass is one of the newest varieties of avocado and didnt even exist before the 1920s. Its important to start harvesting the largest fruits in late summer since mature fl hass avocados stay green even. The first table in the ufifas publication avocado growing in the florida home landscape can provide you with more information on these avocado groups.
Jan 31, 2020 the biggest difference between a hass avocado and a florida avocado comes down to calories. The fruit was introduced in the united states in 1833. How to care for hass avocado trees home guides sf gate. Diseases of avocado in florida1 ken pernezny and r. Jan delyser, marketing vice president of the california avocado commission cac, irvine, ca, says that year after year, retailers generate more revenue on avocados during california avocado season. The bacon in december, hass in april, and the reed in july. Merchandising avocados yearround produce business magazine. Florida avocados are bright green and have lower fat and calories than their.
This document is cir1034 originally published as fc3, one of a series of the horticultural sciences department, ufifas extension. May 03, 2020 the hass is generally available beginning in late march and ending in early to midseptember, though of course a lot depends on weather patterns, storms, and basic growing conditions. This tasty avocado is best known for its rich nutty flavor and high oil content. It was first grown and sold by southern california mail carrier and amateur horticulturist rudolph hass, who also gave it his name. Adapted to the high humidity of florida and south tx, cold hardy to 25f. Avocados have been cultivated in tropical america since pre. Plants will fruit at about 3 feet in height and will produce a. Hass avocado trees have a long season, and are ready to pick from april through september.
The hass avocado is a largesized fruit weighing 200 to 300 grams. This can all get very confusing when youre trying to look up nutrition information for avocado. Now, less fat might sound good, but the fats found in hass avocados are actually very healthy. When picking an avocado tree to plant, be sure to choose a selection resistant to scab disease, which can be an issue for avocado trees grown in florida and elsewhere in the u. It was propagated and patented from a single seedling that grew out of the great depression and produced a funny looking bumpy skinned dark avocado. Florida hass is a mexican type avocado, and was selected from california hass avocado seed planted on the west coast of florida. The hass avocado tree can reach heights of 25 to 35 feet, and a width of up to 18 feet. Florida s avocado season is late, with smaller volume expected. Some of the commercial avocado varieties that are very successful in florida include bernecker, pollock, lula and doni. Avocado trees persea americana can bear fruit if planted in u. Avocado oils are considered hearthealthy and good for your skin. The skin color is green and is a little thicker than the brazos belle, but not as thick as our usual florida varieties.
Currently, there are more than 50 avocado varieties in florida, which are broadly classified as fall, winter and spring florida avocados. Avocado varieties in florida mature from june to march table 2. Sorry to be being skeptical, but i have heard similar claims before. Florida hass is green skin unlike the dark skin hass of california. Do you prefer an avocado from california or florida, or maybe even australia. Even buttery texture throughout the fruit traditional avocado flavored more like what i think of when i think avocado almost like pure guacamole without the spicesflavorings of course, very deep flavors. Droughts and unusually cold weather tend to reduce crop availability, which can alter the start and end points of avocado season while also impacting price. Lila similar to opal is an early season avocado, and weighs 612 ounces. Hass avocados come in varying sizes, but are typically no larger than six ounces.
By the way, and more on this later, my husband and i purchased a small avocado tree known as a florida hass, which is specifically formulated to thrive in this climate. But, more so than in many other varieties, the choquettes weight is largely comprised of water. Damage to trees from hurricane irma last year is to blame, along with a beetle. When ripe, the skin becomes a dark purplishblack and yields to. There are many varieties of avocados grown, but the hass reigns supreme due to its high oil content that results in a desirable creamy texture. South floridas biggest avocado grower, brooks tropicals, is trying to push outside of the greenskins niche market by branding some of its avocados as slimcados. In florida, yields of mature trees average 2 to 3 bushels per year 110 to 165 lbs. Apr 26, 2011 an ounce of florida avocadowhich is a piece about the size of a golf ballhas about 33 calories, whereas the richer california variety packs about 50calories per ounce or golf ball.
Whats the difference between california and florida avocados. Cir1034 avocado growing in the florida home landscape1 jonthan h. A popular florida variety, the choquette avocado may easily weigh two pounds the average hass is perhaps 6 ounces. Jun 26, 2017 the avocado is a native tree of tropical america and is presently cultivated in all the subtropical and tropical regions of the world. Nov 29, 2015 for their exacting palates, there may now be a florida solution. Jun 14, 2018 the florida avocado crop has suffered some problems and as a result, has endured a later season start than usual. Trees can grow up to 30 tall and 20 wide, and often have a good year followed by an. Hass is the number one commercial avocado grown in california, as well as in new zealand. However, with good management, considerably better production can be expected. The florida hass is a separate variety from the california hass. The storage life of fruit on the tree will vary from 2 months for bacon to 8 months for hass. Climatic factors may cause variations of 1 to 3 weeks. Haas is a mexican type avocado, and it is the number one commercial variety in california.
Rudolph hass purchased the original hass avocado tree in the 1920s. Avocado gardening solutions university of florida, institute of. Mar 01, 2017 the season for large, green florida avocados extends through the summer into early winter. The fruit ripens in late summer through early fall. Know your avocado varieties and when theyre in season food. By the way, and more on this later, my husband and i purchased a small avocado tree. At the tropical fruit society of sarasotas minitree sale last october, i had a chance to ask fruitscapes owner steve cucura about the super hass avocado variety that he now has for sale. Their skin is black and oftentimes bumpy but peels easily to. That is, cut this fruit with a knife and it bleeds limegreen juice. Dec 11, 2014 because the hass avocado is named after rudolph hass, a california postman who patented the hass avocado in 1935. It was named the florida avocado because of where it grows. Avocado varieties that will grow in florida popular avocado varieties for florida are bermicker, brogdon, choquette, day, hall, lula, marcus pumpkin, mexicola, monroe, pollack, russell, simmonds, winter.
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